Real Estate Terms 
Real Estate Terms |
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| There are 124 entries in the glossary. | ||
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| Term | Definition | |
| Cooperative Housing | An apartment building or a group of dwellings owned by a corporation, the stockholders of which are the residents of the dwellings. It is operated for their benefit by their elected board of directors. In a cooperative, the corporation or association owns title to the real estate. A resident purchases stock in the corporation which entitles him to occupy a unit in the building or property owned by the cooperative. While the resident does not own his unit, he has an absolute right to occupy his unit for as long as he owns the stock. | |
| Cooperative Mortgages | Mortgages related to a cooperative project. This usually refers to the multifamily mortgage covering the entire project but occasionally describes the share loans on the individual units. | |
| Corporate Relocation | Arrangements under which an employer moves an employee to another area as part of the employer's normal course of business or under which it transfers a substantial part or all of its operations and employees to another area because it is relocating its headquarters or expanding its office capacity. | |
| Cost approach | A way to determine the market value of a property by evaluating the costs of creating a property exactly like the subject. | |
| Cost of Funds Index | An index that is used to determine interest rate changes for certain adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) plans. It represents the weighted-average cost of savings, borrowings, and advances of the 11th District members of the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco. See adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM). | |
| Cotenancy | A form of co-ownership of property. Examples include: tenancy in common, tenancy-by-the-entirety, joint tenancy. | |
| Counter-offer | If a seller does not like a buyer's offer, the seller can reject the offer or make a counter-offer. | |
| Covenant | A clause in a mortgage that obligates or restricts the borrower and that, if violated, can result in foreclosure. | |
| Credit | An agreement in which a borrower receives something of value in exchange for a promise to repay the lender at a later date. | |
| Credit Bureau | The three main credit reporting agencies, or credit bureaus, are Equifax, Experian, and Trans Union. You can order a copy of your credit report (a nominal fee may apply) via telephone at: | |
| Credit History | A record of an individual's open and fully repaid debts. A credit history helps a lender to determine whether a potential borrower has a history of repaying debts in a timely manner. | |
| Credit Life Insurance | A type of insurance often bought by mortgagors because it will pay off the mortgage debt if the mortgagor dies while the policy is in force. | |
| Credit Profile | There are several ways to ensure you have a good credit report and credit score. One of the most effective is to manage your existing credit in a positive way. Ask your lender for suggestions about ways to control the amount of money you owe. Or, you can choose a credit counselor from the list provided on this site. Some lenders may view consumers as a greater risk if they have used most or all of their available credit. Consumers who are considered "overextended" may be viewed this way even if they have made all their debt payments on time. Missing a payment on a bill should be avoided, as should late payments on any of your credit obligations. Experiencing a mortgage foreclosure, filing for bankruptcy, or having your vehicle repossessed can also affect your credit score and credit report, limiting your ability to get new credit at a reasonable rate. | |
| Credit rating | A credit bureau's ranking of the way a person has repaid her debts. A lender uses a loan applicant's credit rating to decide whether or not to make the loan. | |
| Credit Report | A report of an individual's credit history prepared by a credit bureau and used by a lender in determining a loan applicant's creditworthiness. | |
| Credit Report Fee | The credit report fee covers the lender's cost for ordering your credit report from a credit bureau. This report will verify some of the information you provided on your loan application as well as additional information from the credit agency's files and from public records. When a credit report is received, your lender will check it against your application and look for any discrepancies. You may be asked to explain information in your credit report. | |
| Credit Reporting Agency (or bureau) | An organization that prepares reports that are used by lenders to determine a potential borrower's credit history. The agency obtains data for these reports from a credit repository as well as from other sources. The three main credit reporting agencies, or credit bureaus, are Equifax, Experian, and Trans Union. You can order a copy of your credit report (a nominal fee may apply) via telephone at: | |
| Credit Repository | An organization that gathers, records, updates, and stores financial and public records information about the payment records of individuals who are being considered for credit. | |
| Credit Score | Your credit score is based on all the information in your credit report. This information is converted into a number--a credit score--that the lender uses to determine whether you are likely to repay your loan in a timely manner. The scores used in mortgage lending are typically in the 300 to 900 range. A general guide is that the higher your score the better. But you should keep in mind that your credit score is just one of several factors that will be used to evaluate your mortgage loan application. | |
| Credit union | A financial institution that is a cooperative, or co-op. It offers savings and checking accounts and other financial services for members. | |
| Credit Unions | A credit union is a financial institution that is owned and run by its members. It is a nonprofit, cooperative institution that offers members a place to save and borrow. A credit union often works by having its members pool their funds so additional loans can be made to other members. | |
| Creditor | A person to whom money is owed. | |
| Creditworthy | A person with good credit, whom a lender judges will repay a loan, is credit worthy. | |
| Cross-default clause | A provision in a junior mortgage making the mortgagor in default on all mortgages if a default occurs on just one mortgage. The cross-default clause allows a lender to foreclose if the borrower is in default on just one mortgage. | |
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